Module 1: Introduction to Cyber Security

• Overview of Cyber Security

  • What is Cyber Security?

  • Importance of Cyber Security in the digital world

  • Types of cyber threats and attacks

  • Overview of key cybersecurity roles
     

• Cyber Security Trends and Landscape

  • The evolving threat landscape

  • Emerging threats and trends

  • Case studies of major cyberattacks

Module 2: Cyber Security Principles

• Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad)

  • Explanation of the CIA triad

  • Real-world applications and scenarios
     

• Authentication and Authorization

  • Authentication methods (Password-based, Multi-factor Authentication)

  • Authorization and access control models
     

• Non-repudiation

  • Importance of digital signatures

  • Secure logging and audit trails
     

Module 3: Threats and Vulnerabilities

• Types of Cyber Threats

  • Malware (Viruses, Trojans, Ransomware, etc.)

  • Phishing, Spear Phishing, and Social Engineering

  • Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

  • Insider threats
     

• Vulnerabilities and Exploits

  • Common software vulnerabilities (Buffer Overflow, SQL Injection, etc.)

  • Exploit frameworks (Metasploit, etc.)

  • Zero-day attacks
     

• Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

  • How APTs work and their targets

  • Case study: Notable APTs
     

Module 4: Network Security

• Network Fundamentals

  • OSI Model and TCP/IP Model

  • Understanding IP addresses, Subnetting, and DNS
     

• Network Security Techniques

  • Firewalls (Types and Configurations)

  • Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) & Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

  • Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Encryption
     

• Secure Network Design

  • Network segmentation

  • Secure network protocols (SSL/TLS, HTTPS)

  • Wireless Network Security (Wi-Fi security standards)
     

Module 5: Cryptography

• Introduction to Cryptography

  • Symmetric vs Asymmetric encryption

  • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
     

• Common Encryption Algorithms

  • AES, RSA, DES, and ECC

  • Hashing Algorithms (MD5, SHA, HMAC)

  • Digital Certificates and Certificate Authorities (CAs)
     

• Encryption Protocols

  • SSL/TLS, SSH, IPsec

  • Cryptographic protocols in everyday applications
     

Module 6: Application Security

• Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)

  • Understanding the SDLC model

  • Secure coding practices
     

• Web Application Security

  • OWASP Top 10 Security Risks

  • SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF attacks

  • Secure web application design
     

• Mobile Application Security

  • Common vulnerabilities in mobile apps

  • Mobile device management (MDM) and security measures
     

Module 7: Cyber Security Governance and Risk Management

• Risk Management

  • Risk assessment and risk mitigation strategies

  • Understanding threat actors and their motivations

  • Risk frameworks (NIST, ISO 27001, etc.)
     

• Governance and Compliance

  • Regulatory requirements (GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA)

  • Understanding cybersecurity standards and best practices
     

• Incident Response and Management

  • Incident response lifecycle

  • Forensics and investigation methods

  • Developing an incident response plan
     

Module 8: Cloud Security

• Introduction to Cloud Computing

  • Cloud computing models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)

  • Cloud security concerns
     

• Securing Cloud Infrastructure

  • Shared responsibility model in cloud security

  • Cloud encryption and key management
     

• Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices

  • Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs)

  • Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) framework

Module 9: Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing

• Overview of Ethical Hacking

  • Difference between ethical hacking and black hat hacking

  • Legal and ethical considerations
     

• Penetration Testing Methodology

  • Reconnaissance, Scanning, Exploitation, Post-Exploitation

  • Tools for penetration testing (Kali Linux, Nmap, Burp Suite)
     

• Vulnerability Assessment

  • How to conduct a vulnerability assessment

  • Writing a penetration testing report
     

Module 10: Cyber Security in Practice

• Security in the Workplace

  • Security awareness training for employees

  • Phishing simulations and social engineering defense
     

• Incident Response Simulation

  • Handling and responding to a cyber incident

  • Communication during and after a breach
     

• Cyber Security Tools

  • Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools

  • Endpoint protection software and anti-malware tools
    
     

Module 11: Emerging Technologies in Cyber Security

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cyber Security

  • AI/ML for detecting threats and anomalies

  • Future of AI in cyber defense
     

• Blockchain and Cyber Security

  • Blockchain for secure data transactions

  • Blockchain-based identity management
     

• Internet of Things (IoT) Security
   

  • Security challenges in IoT

  • Securing IoT devices and networks
     

Module 12: Cyber Security Careers and Certifications

• Cyber Security Career Paths
   

  • Career opportunities in cyber security (CISO, Penetration Tester, Security Analyst, etc.)

  • Skills required for each role
     

• Cyber Security Certifications
   

  • Overview of popular certifications (CISSP, CEH, CompTIA Security+, etc.)

  • Benefits of certifications and study resources
     

• Building a Cyber Security Portfolio
   

  • Creating a cyber security resume

  • Developing practical experience through labs and exercises